Frederick C. Carter

Frederick Cassander Carter was born on December 22, 1839, in Champion, New York. He was the son of Asa Barnes Carter (b.1806-d.1864) and Sheloma (Thompson) Carter (b.1842-d.1932). He grew up in the town of Champion.148
     During the U.S. Civil War, Carter joined the Union Army. He served from August 15, 1862, to June 23, 1865 and was a private in the 10th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment.149 After the War, he returned to Champion, New York, and became a farmer. 
     In 1866, he married Eliza E. (Graves) Carter (b.1842-d.1932). They had four sons: Asa B. Carter (b.1868-d.1891), Fred Lee Carter (b.1871-d1900), Milton Grover Carter (b.1873-d.1965), and Leon Thompson Carter (b.1878-d.1945).150 
     F.C. Carter had been involved with the Republican Party in the earlier part of his life, before joining the Prohibition Party in the 1880s.151 In 1886, he became the local chairman of the Prohibition Party in Champion and ran as a Prohibition Party candidate for inspector of elections.152 In 1887, he ran as the Prohibition Party candidate for Town Assessor. He went up against F.H. McNitt, who was nominated by both the Republican and Democratic Parties. He won with 257 votes against 248 for F.H. McNitt.153 
      Following 1887, F.C. Carter continued to move forward in his professional life and continued being an active member of his community. In 1890, Carter participated in a meeting of farmers in Jefferson County, looking to support the run of a pro-farmer candidate for state assembly in Jefferson County’s 1st Assembly District.154 Carter continued to make a living as a farmer.155 
     By 1903, he had also gotten into the business of selling automobiles. In that year, he was in charge of the display for the Conrad Motor Vehicle Company at an event in Buffalo, New York.156 By 1909, Carter was involved in running a cheese factory in Champion.157 
     By 1914, Carter was involved with the E.B. Steele G.A.R. Post in Carthage, New York.158 The G.A.R. (Grand Army of the Republic) was a social organization for those who had served in the Union Army during the Civil War.159 He was listed as the chaplain of the E.B. Steele Post in 1914 and 1917.160 
     Carter was significantly involved as a member of the Grange. The Grange was an organization that sought to promote the interests of farmers through various means including providing social networks for farmers, providing education about farming practices, promoting the development of markets, campaigning to lower the cost of storing and transporting farmers’ products, and promoting the passage of pro-farmer legislation.161 
     Carter was involved with the Grange at least as early as 1893.162 He was significantly involved in both the local Grange in Champion and the Jefferson County Grange organization. He held a variety of leadership positions in the local and county Granges: such as inspector, fire director, steward, and chairman of the Champion Grange, and assistant steward and steward in the Jefferson County Grange.163 He participated in local Grange discussions about farming and economics related topics. For instance, in 1900, he participated in a Grange discussion on what system of taxation would be best for ensuring property owners pay their fair share of government expenses.164 He was a delegate to the annual meetings of the New York State Grange in 1894 and 1902. At the 1902 conference, he was selected to be on the state committee on assessment and taxation.165 In 1906, he gave a speech at the county Grange, where he talked about the issue of commercially sold bags of grass seeds being contaminated with the seeds of weeds and the need to take action against the matter. During which, he suggested the idea of enlisting help from state agricultural colleges. He was then appointed to be part of a committee to look into the matter.166 He remained involved with the Grange for the rest of his life.167 
     F.C. Carter had spent the last years of his life as an active member of his community. He died in 1917 and was buried in Hillside Cemetery, Champion, Jefferson County, New York.168

 

Sources:
148 “Frederick Cassander Carter (1839-1917) - Find A Grave Memorial”, Find a Grave, Accessed June 13, 2021, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/96968291/frederick-cassander-carter;
“Frederick Cassander Carter”, FamilySearch.org, Accessed, June 12, 2021, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KD3K-291 149 “Frederick Cassander Carter (1839-1917) - Find A Grave Memorial”, Find a Grave
150 “Frederick Cassander Carter (1839-1917) - Find A Grave Memorial”, Find a Grave; “Frederick Cassander Carter”, FamilySearch.org; “F C Carter: New York State Census, 1865”,
FamilySearch.org, Accessed, June 12, 2021, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVNV-4MHR; “F C Carter: United States Census, 1880”, FamilySearch.org, Accessed, June 12, 2021
     151 “The Caucuses: Champion”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), February 9, 1886, Accessed, June 10, 2021,
Republican Co. Convention”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), August 29, 1872, Accessed, June 10, 2021
     152 “The Caucuses: Champion”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), February 9, 1886
     153 “Old Parties Fuse, but Are Beaten”, The Voice, (New York City, New York), February 24, 1887 
     154 “The Farmer’s Convention”, Watertown re-union, (Watertown, New York), September 10, 1890, Accessed, June 10, 2021,
     155 “Fred C Carter: United States Census, 1900”, FamilySearch.org               
     156 “Autos and Music: F.C. Carter of Watertown Entertaining Buffalo Crowds”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), March 14, 1903, Accessed, June 10, 2021,
Four Second Hand Rambler”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), October 5, 1904, Accessed, June 10, 2021
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     158 “John Varley Heads Carthage Post”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), December 8, 1914, Accessed, June 10, 2021,
     159 “Grand Army of the Republic”, Grand Army of the Republic - Ohio History Central, Accessed June 13, 2021, https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Grand_Army_of_the_Republic
     160 “John Varley Heads Carthage Post”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), December 8, 1914; “G.A.R. Installation”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), January 2, 1917, Accessed, June 10, 2021,  
     161 Immanuel Ness, Encyclopedia of American Social Movements, (Armonk: Taylor & Francis Group, 2004), Accessed June 11, 2021, ProQuest Ebook Central, 777-782 
     162 “The Pomonas”, Watertown Times, (Watertown, New York), December 13, 1893, Accessed, June 10, 2021,
     163 “Champion Grange”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), December 13, 1902, Accessed, June 10, 2021,
The Banner Grange County”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), February 6, 1899, Accessed, June 10, 2021,
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Champion: Correspondence of the Union”, Watertown re-union, (Watertown, New York), December 19, 1894, Accessed, June 10, 2021.  
     164 “Champion Grange”, Watertown re-union, (Watertown, New York), February 24, 1900, Accessed, June 10, 2021,  
     165 “Grangers Delayed”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), February 7, 1902, Accessed, June 10, 2021,
New Directors Elected”, Watertown re-union, (Watertown, New York), January 17, 1903, Accessed, June 10, 2021,
The State Grange at Utica”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), February 7, 1894, Accessed, June 10, 2021,  
     166 “June Session of the Pomona”, Watertown re-union, (Watertown, New York), June 9, 1906, Accessed, June 10, 2021,      
     167 “Champion Grange”, Watertown Daily Times, (Watertown, New York), December 20, 1916, Accessed, June 10, 2021,
Brevities”, The Watertown Herald, (Watertown, New York), December 8, 1917, Accessed, June 10, 2021,  
     168 “Frederick Cassander Carter (1839-1917) - Find A Grave Memorial”, Find a Grave

-- Contributed by Jonathan Makeley

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